The term bourgeois originated in medieval France, where it denoted an inhabitant of a walled town. Its overtones became important in the 18th century, when the middle class of professionals, manufacturers, and their literary and political allies began to demand an influence in politics consistent with their economic status. Marx was one of many thinkers who treated the French Revolution as a revolution of the bourgeois.
Source: Britannica
I was in an art gallery and so confused about the use of the term with respect to art contemporary to the French Revolution. So I looked it up lol


you do realize that the walls were only around the town which was 1 km² maybe and like less than 1% of the total land area and especially no walls were built around farmland. also there were hardly any nomads anymore in medieval / early modern europe. (except if you’re referring to the mongol raiders.
Walls provide greater logistics, safety and resource protection which enables defense of lands outside the walls. Walls don’t just protect the lands within them.
true. it provides better defense stats. i guess that’s better than if everyone has better offense stats because otherwise you’d have constant warfare everywhere (if attack is cheaper than defend).