I ask this because I think of the recent switch of Ubuntu to the Rust recode of the GNU core utils, which use an MIT license. There are many Rust recodes of GPL software that re-license it as a pushover MIT or Apache licenses. I worry these relicensing efforts this will significantly harm the FOSS ecosystem. Is this reason to start worrying or is it not that bad?

IMO, if the FOSS world makes something public, with extensive liberties, then the only thing that should be asked in return is that people preserve these liberties, like the GPL successfully enforces. These pushover licenses preserve nothing.

  • mononoke@lemmy.sdf.org
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    33
    arrow-down
    1
    ·
    edit-2
    7 days ago

    Given the current world we live in I do not want anything that I create or contribute to itself contributed to an exploitative corporation’s bottom line (at best) without my consent or their assuredly begrudging reciprocation. This should not be controversial. The GPL accomplishes this. Nothing more lax or permissive does or will. You are not a cool or chill guy because you don’t care what someone does with the code you write. You are handing all of those who would sack you the keys to the castle, ushering them inside. That is not abstaining, it’s letting your opponents win. No thanks.

    • LeFantome@programming.dev
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      2
      arrow-down
      5
      ·
      6 days ago

      Your opponents. You do not get to decide who my allies and opponents are.

      I agree with everything you are saying “for you”. It sounds like the GPL is the perfect choice for code that you wrote (assuming you wrote any).

      But stop telling me what to think and do. Or, at least stop using the word “freedom” while you peddle your authoritarianism.

      My philosophy is single. Those that wrote the code should get to choose the license. Many people prefer the collaboration that permissive licences allow. I do not oppose that.

    • MangoCats@feddit.it
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      4
      arrow-down
      4
      ·
      edit-2
      6 days ago

      without my consent or their assuredly begrudging reciprocation. This should not be controversial. The GPL accomplishes this

      In legal theory. In corporate practice, MIT and similar “pushover” licensed software, especially FOSS libraries, is more readily adopted by corporate users - and through this adoption it is exercised, tested, bug reported - sometimes the corporate trolls even crawl out from under their rocks and publish bug fixes and extensions for it. By comparison, GPL stuff is radioactive, therefore less used.

      Then we can talk about how successful you are likely to be in enforcing GPT on any large entity, particularly those in foreign countries.

      • biocoder.ronin@lemmy.ml
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        10
        arrow-down
        1
        ·
        6 days ago

        If it’s radioactive, that’s because of a fundamental assumptive imbalance in the contract between the author, the community, the users, the stakeholders, and the parasitic lawyers and their overlords.

        If they don’t like it, pay/license and/or contribute.

        • MangoCats@feddit.it
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          2
          arrow-down
          1
          ·
          6 days ago

          In the corporate world, they have a lot to lose. So, they have lawyers - expensive lawyers - who, in theory, protect them from expensive lawsuits. One of the easiest ways to stay out of lawsuits over GPL and friends is to not use GPL software, so… that’s why it’s radioactive. Just having the parasitic lawyers review possible exposure is hellishly expensive, better to re-develop in-house than pay lawyers or even begin to think about the implications of entering into an agreement with a bunch of radical FOSS types.

          It sucks, but it’s also how it is. Some corporations (like Intel) do heavily support and contribute to FOSS, when they feel like it.

          • Bane_Killgrind@lemmy.dbzer0.com
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            2
            ·
            6 days ago

            Yeah this happens when the wrong kind of professional reviews exposure, which happens a lot.

            Lawyers reviewing the licence terms will absolutely flag stuff that’s realistically a non-issue.

            People that do threat risk assessment, (insurance type of thing) can view FOSS and other open standards as a reduction in risk across the board, and when these kind of professionals are tendering the creation of systems they specify open APIs and access to stuff. (At least in the projects that I’ve worked on, security systems in Toronto.)

            This isn’t a hard rule, kinda a spectrum.

            • MangoCats@feddit.it
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              3
              ·
              6 days ago

              The whole legal/courts system is pretty dysfunctional at the low end of the economic spectrum (like: license fees that a group of 10s of developers might charge…) We have a shared well with our neighbor, put there by the previous owner of both properties. When he tried to sell to a previous potential buyer, they tried to hammer out a legal agreement around the shared well, and it just wasn’t feasible. The cost of anything approaching a legal agreement about sharing maintenance of the well cost more than putting in two new wells.

  • sudoer777@lemmy.ml
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    33
    ·
    7 days ago

    The switch to permissive licensing is terrible for end-user software freedom given that corporations like Apple and Sony have leeched off of FreeBSD in the past to make their proprietary locked-down OSes that took over the market. Not sure what would happen if RedoxOS became usable in production, but if it turns out to function better than Linux enough to motivate corporations to shift their focus to it, open source versions for servers would probably still exist, but hardware compatibility on end-user devices would be at higher risk than before as vendors switch their support and stop open sourcing stuff. Or they keep focusing on Linux for server stuff due to the GPL license and the fact that their infrastructure is already on it.

  • HaraldvonBlauzahn@feddit.org
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    43
    arrow-down
    3
    ·
    edit-2
    7 days ago

    That’s good point.

    Another thing that is dangerous are CLAs or “contributor license agreements”, like Google uses. Technically, it is GPL, but Google might demand to hold all the copyright, so as the copyright holder it can change the license at a whim.

  • Aussieiuszko@aussie.zone
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    17
    arrow-down
    1
    ·
    6 days ago

    I gotta say I’m a bit concerned about this whole corporate takeover thing goin on in FOSS land. If companies start slapdin’ MIT or Apache licenses on GPL software that’s supposed to be all about freedom and whatnot, it does seem like a bit of a cop-out and it could have some pretty serious consequences for the community.

    • LeFantome@programming.dev
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      1
      arrow-down
      4
      ·
      6 days ago

      Permissive license offer greater freedom to users of the code that already exists. The only benefit of copyleft is that it lets you demand future code that you did not write and that the authors do not want to Open Source. It is about restricting their freedom, not enhancing yours.

      Permissive licenses provide all of the “4 freedoms” that the Free Software Foundation talks about. You cannot really talk about the differences between cooyleft and permissive as a “freedom” because they are not.

      The name “permissive” kind of gives it away that permissive licenses offer more freedoms about what you can do with the code you were given.

      • kjo@discuss.tchncs.de
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        5
        ·
        5 days ago

        Permissive license means that whoever (say a corporation) modifies some code and release a software from it, they are not obligated to release the modified code under the same license. Which means they can use Open Source software to make proprietary software, make money off it, and the community receives nothing back for their labor.

        GPL forbids this. With GPL anyone can still modifes the code and release a software from it. But it obligates that the modified code must be released as GPL too. So GPL guarantees that the community benefits.

        The act of choosing a license political one. Are you willing to provide unpaid labor for corporations? Or do you want your code to benefit communities?

        • LeFantome@programming.dev
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          3
          ·
          edit-2
          4 days ago

          Are you willing to provide unpaid labor for corporations?

          When I release code as Open Source, I am providing unpaid labour to everyone. My work is a public good. Like science.

          I welcome collaboration from everyone (including corporations). That is the spirit of Open Source.

          I do not demand it. That is the nature of freedom.

          they are not obligated to release the modified code under the same license

          Agreed

          the community receives nothing back for their labor.

          The community has the source code that has been released as Open Source. That is what results from their labour. They can continue to collaborate and improve it. What they have “for their labor” is totally unmodified. Nothing has been lost. Possibly, nothing has been gained. This is not unique to corporations. The vast majority of the users of the code will contribute back nothing.

          As it turns out, corporations are a major (majority) source of Open Source software and so it is their labor that we all benefit from. This is true for both permissive and copyleft licenses. And, true to form, few of us give anything back.

          [the GPL] obligates that the modified code must be released as GPL

          Agreed.

          So GPL guarantees that the community benefits.

          We disagree big picture.

          First, I see a world with greater freedom as a benefit on its own.

          Second, I think the GPL discourages corporate contribution. Corporations write most Open Source software. The GPL does not prevent natural monopolies in Open Source. Red Hat has enormous influence over Linux as a platform and all of free software as a whole. The GPL does not stop this and may in fact contribute. There is a reason it is their preferred license for the considerable amount if software that they write. In my view, better communities develop around permissive licenses. Just like, my opinion man.

          Third, the GPL shrinks ecosystems and restricts my ability to build on and share code. I cannot combine ZFS and Linux. I could if either one (or both) was permissively licensed. That is a loss of freedom for ME.

          The act of choosing a license political one

          Totally agree.

          I also think that the number one way that corporations profit from code without giving back is to sell it as a service. And the GPL does not help with this at all.

          • kjo@discuss.tchncs.de
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            2
            ·
            4 days ago

            I welcome collaboration from everyone (including corporations).

            With permissive license, corporations are allowed publish a modified version of the software while restricting their code modifications from release to the community. That is not collaboration. Permissive license benefits corporations more than the community.

            corporations are a major (majority) source of Open Source

            Which is why they choose permissive licenses for their projects. They receive code contributions from the community and then suddenly: rugpull! Starting from next version the software will be proprietary. The community contributors are of course having pikachu face when they realize the corporations are legally permitted to take the fruit of their labor from them because their contributions are under permissive license.

            Nothing have been lost.

            My time and effort has been lost. The fruit of my labor has been lost. When i contribute or make to a Free Software project, i wish for it to benefit the community the most. If corporations want to release a software based on modified version of my code, I want a guarantee that the modified code to be available to the community too. The corporations benefit from my labor, but the community receives the company’s modified code too. That’s collaboration. Copyleft licenses such as GPL guarantees this.

            Of course, such guarantee is considered “restriction” if one never intends the community to be the primary beneficiary in the first place.

            When I release code as Open Source, I am providing unpaid labour to everyone.

            With permissive license your free labor benefits corporations the most. Corporations that take things and enshittify them and do not give back to the community, all the while they get rich. Your choice your prerogative.

            • LeFantome@programming.dev
              link
              fedilink
              arrow-up
              1
              ·
              4 days ago

              We disagree and you have not addressed my points. So let me stress them.

              corporations are allowed publish a modified version of the software while restricting their code modifications from release to the community.

              Again, totally agree. Under a permissive license , they do not have to share their work if they do not want to.

              Permissive license benefits corporations more than the community.

              How? We both have access to the exact same code. We can license our modifications as we wish including GPL or proprietary. They can do the same. We mutually benefit when we choose the original license.

              As I have pointed out elsewhere, permissive licenses tend to attract more corporate contribution (and collaboration between corporations). That benefits me a lot.

              Google probably has an “extended” version of Clang internally. That is ok with me. I enjoy the substantial code that they do share with me. Same with Microsoft and Apple that collaborate in the same project. I enjoy innovations like Rust and Zig that get built on top. I enjoy FreeBSD that uses it and my main distro Chimera Linux that uses it as well.

              I seem to benefit quite a lot.

              pikachu face when they realize the corporations are legally permitted to take the fruit of their labor from them

              Hard to know how to respond here. Corporations can use you code under any Open Source license, including copyleft (GPL). They do not get one line extra from you because it is permissively licensed.

              I guess I will say “pikachu face” when corporations realize that I can take their permissive code and use it for free for any purpose or even compete directly against them! And I can combine their code with any code I want including proprietary and GPL! And I I think preventing this kind of thing is the main reason Red Hat likes the GPL (you know, the biggest Open Source corporation).

              My time and effort has been lost. The fruit of my labor has been lost.

              How? Real question. How is that statement accurate?

              You put time and effort into advancing an Open Source project. All of that code is still there. It can be modified, studied, enhanced, and shared. What code is available to you and what you can do with it is entirely unchanged when a corporation adds proprietary code on top of it. You have not gained their code, true. But you have not lost yours. And you can keep anything they gave you previously (or in the future). Nothing has been lost.

              When i contribute or make to a Free Software project, i wish for it to benefit the community

              And it does. All “4 freedoms” for example. Permissive or copyleft the same.

              If corporations want to release a software based on modified version of my code, I want a guarantee that the modified code to be available to the community too.

              Ah. Ok. Ya, permissive licenses don’t do that. It sounds like you will prefer copyleft licenses if this is something you want. Fine of course. But it has nothing to do with your other points. As I said, I fully support the idea of copyleft licenses. You should be free to license your work as you wish.

              Do what you want. That is not what everybody wants though. I hope you can respect that.

              Corporations that take things and enshittify them

              Well, if that is what they are going to do, thank God they did not contribute the enshitification to the Open Source repos. We can go on using the Open Source version because it is better and we like the freedom. Sounds like a point in favour of permissive licenses to me.

              all the while they get rich

              How does this happen unless their version is better? And how is it better unless it is their changes that made it better?

              It sounds like what we are really upset about is companies making better software than us and not letting us use it. That sounds like the exact opposite of what you are trying to say happens.

              But again, nobody can take the Open Source away. It is still there untarnished. It may not be enhanced by their efforts but it is not harmed either.

              What you are saying is, if they extend the Open Source software, you do not want the Open Source version anymore. You only want theirs. Because only when you use theirs do you lose any freedom. That is true collectively for “the community”.

              Your choice your prerogative.

              Finally. We agree.

              • kjo@discuss.tchncs.de
                link
                fedilink
                English
                arrow-up
                1
                ·
                3 days ago

                I am making an argument that copyleft licenses such as GPL are better than permissive ones because of the extra guarantees, primarily to the benefit to communities instead of corporations.

                You on the other hand are making a false equivalence.

                This is what i wrote:

                If corporations want to release a software based on modified version of my code, I want a guarantee that the modified code to be available to the community too.

                This is what you wrote:

                What you are saying is, if they extend the Open Source software, you do not want the Open Source version anymore. You only want theirs.

                The false equivalence is that because i desire communities to be the primary beneficiary of my code and its modifications, then i must also “… you do not want the Open Source version anymore. You only want theirs.”

                These are not equivalent. You have begun using a logical fallacy. More elaboration of my arguments will be fruitless. Good bye.

                • LeFantome@programming.dev
                  link
                  fedilink
                  arrow-up
                  1
                  ·
                  2 days ago

                  Don’t whip out “logical fallacy” if you cannot follow basic logic.

                  If you want to talk about false equivalence, it is that you are equating “corporations not giving you something” with “corporations taking something from you”. These are NOT the same thing.

                  The code that the community has access to and the benefits that the code offers the community stand alone. If you write code and contribute it to an Open Source project then the “community” around that project is the primary beneficiary. No other facts are required to support this statement. It is self-evident.

                  You seem to be suggesting that “your work” and “the benefit” disappear for the community when a corporation writes code that they do not give you. If you did not know that the company did this, would all “the benefit” still disappear? What is the mechanism for that? Is there a disturbance in the force that you are sensitive to that I have not experienced?

                  The only “benefit” that has been “lost” is the benefit that the corporation added under a non-free license. And it has not been “lost”. It was just not contributed.

                  I totally get that you do not want companies to benefit from your work and that you want to force contribution from them. That is super fine with me. I get that you think the GPL helps further your goals. Great. Use the GPL. But why do you have to make factually incorrect arguments about permissive licenses in the process? Why not just promote what you think is unique and good about the GPL?

                  People fall for this shit. I have spoken to so many people that think “they took it proprietary” somehow means the old Open Source code ceases to exist or was somehow taken away. And they think this because of comments like yours. But all the code is still there. It is still as available and useful as it was before. You can still do everything and anything with it that you wanted to do previously. It is still “free”.

      • Zeon@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        3
        ·
        5 days ago

        Developers should choose a different license if they don’t want to free their code or go work on a project that’s inline with their values then. Poor them, I could care less. The GPL is made for YOUR freedom. Anything that allows a developer to not release their code because they don’t want to, well, that software becomes proprietary, which invades your freedom. Of course the GPL “restricts” those types of developers freedom to do whatever they want, how else would the software stay free? Don’t really understand what your arguement is here.

        • LeFantome@programming.dev
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          1
          ·
          4 days ago

          The GPL does nothing for MY freedom.

          Freedom to have sex with somebody against their will is not a “freedom” for me. It is subjugation for them. Something does not become a “freedom” simply because it benefits me.

          The right to eat crops grown by others is not a “freedom”. It is an entitlement.

          That said, there is nothing immoral, unethical, or wrong about me growing crops and providing seeds to others on the condition that they share the resulting crops with me or even with everyone. This is a contract and hopefully a mutually beneficial one. All good as long as the terms are known up-front and all parties consent.

          In my view, that last paragraph is the GPL. There is nothing wrong with it at all. However, it does not make either party to the contact “more free”. In fact, you a bit less free in the future when you agree to a contact, because you have to abide by its terms. But at least you got there freely.

          Permissive licenses are not a contract. They are a gift. They make no demands. They take away no freedom at all.

          Both are valid choices. I have no quarrel with somebody choosing the GPL.

          I do not agree that permissive licenses are less free or that the GPL is moreso.

          If it was truly about MY freedom, choosing a permissive license would not upset you.

  • ipkpjersi@lemmy.ml
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    2
    ·
    4 days ago

    It is concerning, yeah. I usually license my own software with MIT, but, not all of it, and I think GPL is very important for Linux.

  • Jerkface (any/all)@lemmy.ca
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    19
    arrow-down
    2
    ·
    7 days ago

    like the GPL successfully enforces

    I’m not aware of the GPL being legally tested to where you can claim that; there are a lot of open questions, and it has failed to protect works from AI companies, for example.

    • MangoCats@feddit.it
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      5
      arrow-down
      2
      ·
      6 days ago

      GPL has certainly failed time and time again, openly in the case of FFmpeg and their clones all over Eastern Europe and elsewhere. FFmpeg made a lot of noise and resorted to “public shaming” mostly because the courts weren’t working for them. And they have a very visible product… so many GPL licensed things are lurking inside proprietary products where they’ll never be seen.

      It’s like putting a license on COVID to prevent it from spreading… it just doesn’t work in the real world.

      • Jerkface (any/all)@lemmy.ca
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        2
        ·
        6 days ago

        The original intention of public licenses was never to prevent code from spreading in any circumstance. Rather, that’s the “innovation” of copy-left. We just wanted a way to share our code without putting the people who used it into legal hot water. We didn’t want to control or manipulate people, using our code to extort a particular behavior out of them. We just wanted to share our code. I think copy-left makes sense in certain situations but I don’t think it should be the default option of a person wanting to contribute to culture.

        • MangoCats@feddit.it
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          4
          ·
          6 days ago

          We didn’t want to control or manipulate people, using our code to extort a particular behavior out of them.

          The FOSS community, and even the community of developers on single large FOSS projects, is large and diverse… The royal “We” doesn’t really apply at all, even in the case of Linus and the kernel - sure, he’s a clear leader, but he’s hardly in control of the larger community and their wants.

          I think the current state of open source licensing is much as it should be… MIT has its place, as does GPL, and if we’re going to pretend that intellectual property is about protecting creators, then it’s the creators who should get to choose.

          In the world I live in, intellectual property is a barrier to entry that’s primarily used by organizations with a lot of power (money) to prevent others from disturbing their plans of making more money. MIT seems most appropriate for individual creators to assure that that world doesn’t come crashing into their bedroom with CDOs and lawsuits. GPL is “cute” - but I think most practitioners of GPL licensing don’t have any clue how far out of their depth they are if they should ever seek actual enforcement of their self-declared license terms. That’s not to say GPL is toothless. It gives small players a tool to amplify the trouble they can make for those who would violate their license (primarily mode of violation being by use of the code so licensed.) But, other than making minor trouble for the bigger players, thus discouraging the bigger players from entangling with them, GPL isn’t going to “make” the bigger players do much of anything other than stay away.

          GPL does shape the community, it has its effects, I just get tired of hearing about the specific immediate legal language of it, because that’s far from the actual effects it has.

          • Jerkface (any/all)@lemmy.ca
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            1
            ·
            edit-2
            5 days ago

            There was a “we” that produced the first public licenses – amateur and enthusiast software developers, who previously were simply publishing things to the “public domain”. And “we” had clear goals in doing so, which we often wrote directly into our ad hoc self-written licenses. They weren’t handed down by God, there is a mortal history, and living people here were part of it.

            I agree that the GPL should be viewed as a cultural artifact, not a legal one. It’s just the spirit of shareware, but without money involved.

            • MangoCats@feddit.it
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              1
              ·
              5 days ago

              without money involved

              Without money involved the court system is useless. The whole point of legal action around contracts is to determine what happens when the agreements of contracts have been broken.

  • fum@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    27
    arrow-down
    10
    ·
    7 days ago

    Yes.

    Anyone who cares about user freedoms is not choosing a permissive licence.

    The problem is developers only caring about themselves and other developers.

    When I talk to devs I know who like FOSS, they are always focussed on their needs as a dev when it comes to licences. The real concern was, and always should be, for the software user’s freedoms.

      • mina86@lemmy.wtf
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        18
        arrow-down
        1
        ·
        7 days ago

        uutils developers aren’t earning any more than coreutils developers. This is an orthogonal discussion.

      • fum@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        15
        ·
        7 days ago

        Developers should absolutely get paid for their work, but as @mina86@lemmy.wtf said, that is is a different issue. There are plenty of companies that employ developers of FOSS code, both copyleft and permissive licence.

  • communism@lemmy.ml
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    15
    arrow-down
    4
    ·
    7 days ago

    How does permissive licensing lead to corporate takeover? Companies can do proprietary forks of permissively licensed foss projects, but they can’t automatically take over the upstream.

    • non_burglar@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      15
      ·
      7 days ago

      Permissive licensing can create what is effectively “software tivoization” (the restriction or dirty interpretation of distribution and modification rights of software by the inclusion of differently-licensed components).

      The Bitwarden case is a good example of how much damage can be done to a brand with merely the perception of restrictive licensing. obviously, bitwarden has clarified the mess, but not before it was being called ‘proprietary’ by the whole oss community.

      So I don’t think op is referring to direct corporate takeover, but damage caused by corporate abuse of a fork.

    • carmo55@lemmy.zip
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      3
      ·
      5 days ago

      A company can throw so much manpower at the project that by adding more features and marketing the proprietary fork heavily (Extend) users start moving from the free fork to the proprietary one, and when the users are gone, the devs leave also. We end up with the original project dead(Extinguish).

      • communism@lemmy.ml
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        1
        ·
        5 days ago

        I think that’s a misunderstanding of how software works. More features != better. I’m aware that many users think that, but it’s not a common view in the foss community. People in the foss community largely hate corporate enshittified bloated software and won’t use a proprietary fork that some company has added an LLM to. A project doesn’t need mainstream appeal; think about all the foss utilities written for Linux and BSDs where the target audience is “nerds”/enthusiasts/etc. These projects maintain themselves and their popularity just fine with a limited target audience. Besides, most foss isn’t for the average computer user. There’s a lot of foss that isn’t user software (libraries and OS/kernelspace software), and then there’s software like curl which can be for end users but is mostly used as a library, and the end users who use curl directly are a more technical crowd who most likely care about foss. The mainstream crowd that wants their iPhones and copilots are not making decisions between a foss option and a proprietary option.

  • ViktorShahter@lemmy.ml
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    12
    arrow-down
    3
    ·
    7 days ago

    I like non-copyleft licenses for one reason. Imagine if ffmpeg devs were like:

    so many security vulnerabilities, your free labor is bad thanks for pointing that out, it’s not longer free

    Most devs (including me) want to have some control over what they made. Permissive licenses allow rugpulling project if someone is using it while making YOU do stuff. ffmpeg is a great example. You may not like it but that’s how it is.

    • sobchak@programming.dev
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      5
      ·
      6 days ago

      I’m not sure I’m following. The owners of the code can re-license anytime they want, and even dual-license or license on a case-by-case basis. Would require a contributor license agreement to be practical though, and it looks like ffmpeg may not have one.

  • LeFantome@programming.dev
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    4
    arrow-down
    1
    ·
    edit-2
    6 days ago

    Most Open Source software is written by corporations. The Open Source licenses are an advantage to them.

    The biggest source of GPL software is probably Red Hat (IBM). They maintain most of what people think of when they think of GNU software and they wrote many of the newer GPL projects that everybody uses (like systemd).

    The trend has been towards permissive licenses for a long time. The have led to more Open Source software, not less.

    Look at Clang vs GCC. Clang attracts a greater diversity of corporate contribution and generates greater Open Source diversity. Zig and Rust appeared on LLVM for a reason.

    What we should be worried about is the cloud. It allows big companies to outsell the little companies writing Open Source software. Neither permissive nor copyleft licenses prevent this.

  • treadful@lemmy.zip
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    12
    arrow-down
    7
    ·
    7 days ago

    I’m going to continue releasing my software with a license that I deem appropriate.

    For things I’m building only for myself or that I have no interest in building a community around, I couldn’t give a shit what people do with it or if they contribute back. My efforts have nothing to do with them. I’m releasing it for the remote chance someone finds it useful, either commercially or personally. Partially because I’ve benefited from others doing the same thing.

    I’m not anti-copyleft, but the only time I actually care to use something like the GPL is for projects that would be obviously beneficial to have community contributions. Things that require more effort than I can put in, or that needs diverse points of views.

    I use permissive licenses not because I’m a pushover, but because I really don’t care what you do with it.

    • mononoke@lemmy.sdf.org
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      10
      arrow-down
      2
      ·
      7 days ago

      I use permissive licenses not because I’m a pushover, but because I really don’t care what you do with it.

      The point of all of this is that you really should, no matter what it is. I’m sure there is something you would object to having been a part of; protecting your labor from contributing to that only makes sense. If you really have no problems with that, then that is simply terrifying.

      • treadful@lemmy.zip
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        4
        arrow-down
        3
        ·
        7 days ago

        My labor is done. I’ve already made the product. I have nothing to protect it from. Someone copying the product deprives me of nothing.

        Also, you seem to be moving into another topic of controlling how software is used which is rarely ever addressed in licenses.

        • mononoke@lemmy.sdf.org
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          8
          arrow-down
          1
          ·
          6 days ago

          There is a reason nearly every software corporation out there is allergic to GPL code, and similarly why they love MIT/BSD/Apache code. I urge you to consider why that is. Licenses do affect how software is used, that is literally the purpose of them.

          • treadful@lemmy.zip
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            4
            ·
            6 days ago

            There is a reason nearly every software corporation out there is allergic to GPL code, and similarly why they love MIT/BSD/Apache code. I urge you to consider why that is.

            I’m well aware. Are you assuming that people using permissive licenses are somehow incapable of understanding the implication of their license choice?

            Licenses do affect how software is used, that is literally the purpose of them.

            You implied that I would be “contributing to something” I would object to. I’m left to fill in the gaps. Maybe be more direct in your comments.

      • MangoCats@feddit.it
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        3
        arrow-down
        3
        ·
        6 days ago

        The point of all of this is that you really should, no matter what it is.

        That’s like saying: I have a pecan orchard, I like my trees and I don’t mind if people collect the nuts as they walk by. Oh, but the point is: you really should, those are your nuts, you pay the taxes on the land, you care for the trees, YOU should be the one to sell them, not give them away to some randos passing by.

        Yeah, sure. You do you.

        • biocoder.ronin@lemmy.ml
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          3
          arrow-down
          1
          ·
          6 days ago

          Headline 1: mangocats supports local drug dealers by providing free-to-use property under the guise of free pecans to hide young adults that indulge in drug use, promiscuity, and other acts on mangocats pecan orchard.

          That’s the most obvious and potentially PC way that predators can overreach on someone’s generosity and turn a “awwe” thing (the free pecans) into people getting in trouble or hurt.

          The worst is some legal jujitsu of your signage “free pecans” implying tacit and potentially unrestricted use and/or terms of use to the orchard. Now some asshole subsumes your free pecans into the bottom line of their criminal enterprise, and you’re the longest running connection providing a financial bedrock for their blah blah. Now you’re in Rico. Pecans to uncle without even hitting the blunt.

          I don’t speak from experience. But I was a young adult, I do by the book things, and I also developed an imagination of what can and could happen.

          Then I tried magic cigarettes and got paranoid and now all I do is cross my Ts because therenare real good people to become better from. And there’s the other kind too and they love slipping people up.

          “Free nuts”

          • MangoCats@feddit.it
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            2
            ·
            6 days ago

            Of course, shit-for-neighbors can make all kinds of trouble out of anything. I was thinking more along the lines of MIT free nuts, take 'em, eat 'em, sell 'em, just don’t sue me over 'em. As opposed to GPL “free nuts,” must be consumed on the property. If you take a dump while you’re here be sure to bury it at least 3" deep along with any TP used. Bring your own privacy screening.

  • Captain Aggravated@sh.itjust.works
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    7
    arrow-down
    2
    ·
    7 days ago

    To quote Brian Lunduke, because the GPL is viral and functioning systems licensed under the GPL have been published, if a future Rust-based MIT version of Linux ever comes out, we can just “Fork it, then we’ll have our own Linux.”

    • brax@sh.itjust.works
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      9
      ·
      7 days ago

      To paraphrase Brian Lunduke: This software has gone woke! That software has gone woke! Boo woke software!

  • Jerkface (any/all)@lemmy.ca
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    12
    arrow-down
    8
    ·
    7 days ago

    You’re taking an incredibly slanted position. There is a whole world of vibrant, viable, meaningful FOSS outside copyleft licenses. Even when one philosophically and politically prefers copyleft licenses, sometimes there are cases where the humanitarian or practical argument favours permissive licensing. But there are many who simply don’t share your interpretation of the philosophy and politics.